| Fatehpur | |
| — city — | |
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| Coordinates | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District(s) | Fatehpur |
| Population | 151,757 (2001[update]) |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) |
| Area |
• 110 metres (360 ft) |
Fatehpur (Hindi: फ़तेहपुर, Urdu: فتح پور) is a city and a municipal board in Fatehpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Fatehpur is located at . It has an average elevation of 110 metres (360 feet).[1] This district is situated between two important cities Allahabad and Kanpur of Uttar Pradesh.It is well connected with those cities by train route as well as bus route.The distance from Allahabad is 117 KM and 76 KM from Kanpur.It lies in fertile land also known as 'DOABA' between Ganges and Yamuna.[2]
The known history of Fatehpur is as old as the Vedic era. Cunnigham has written about "Bhitaura" & "Asani" places of this district, while discussing about the residuals of the Vedic era . There are proofs that Chinese traveller Huen Tsang visited the Asani place of this district.
In village Renh, which is 25 km in south-west of Fatehpur town, some articles of archeological interest have been found which are of time 800 B. C. Many articles like coins, bricks, idols etc. of Maurya period, Kusan period & Gupta period have been found throughout the district. Many temples of Gupta period still exist in village Tenduli, Korari, Sarhan Bujurg etc., which are very important from the archeological point of view. Golden coins of period of Chandragupta II have been recovered from village Bijauli. The bricks used in fort of Asani are also of Gupta Period. The Khajuha town, situated on Mughal road is very old town. Its description has been found in old Hindu scripture "Brahma Purana", which is 5000 years old. In 1561 A. D., Moghal emperor Humayun passed through this town while invading Jaunpur state. On January 5, 1659 A. D., Moghal emperor Aurangzeb had a fierce battle with his brother prince Shahshuja, and killed him near this place. To celebrate the victory, he constructed a large beautiful garden "Badshahi Bagh" and a big lodge having 130 rooms.
During Moghul regime, the control of Fatehpur shifted time to time to the hands of Jaunpur, Delhi and Kannauj. In 1801 A. D., this region came under control of East India Company and in 1814 this was given the status of a sub-division (Paragana), while the headquarter was at Bhitaura, which is now a block office. In 1826 A. D., the Fatehpur was redesignated as a District headquarters.
Bawani Imali : This monument is the symbol of sacrifices offered by freedom fighters. On 28 April 1858, fifty two freedom fighters were hanged on an "Imali" tree by the British army . The "Imali" tree still exists, people believe that the growth of tree has stopped after the massacre. This place is very near to town Khajuha in Bindki Subdivision of the district.
Bhitaura : This is block headquarter situated at the bank of holy river Ganges. This is the place where renowned saint Bhrigu worshipped for a long time. Here, flow of river Ganges is towards north direction, which is very important from the religious point of view.
Hathgam : This is also block headquarter and birth place of great freedom fighter Late Shri Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi & renowned Urdu poet Shri Iqbal Verma. It is said, this was populated by Saint Parashar.
Renh : A very old village situated on the bank of river Yamuna. Two decades before a very old idol of Lord Vishnu, made up of precious alloy, was found in this village . Now that idol is in a temple in village Kirtikheda on Bindki Lalauli road.
Shivrajpur : This village is situated at the bank of river Ganges near Bindki, which is a sub-division . In this village, there is a very old temple of Lord Krishna, which is known as "Mirabai Ka Mandir" (temple of Mirabai). It is said that idol of Lord Krishna was founded by Mirabai, a renowned devotee of Lord Krishna and a member of royal family of Mewar state.
Tenduli : A village situated on Chaudagara-Bindki road. It is believed that victims of snake/dog biting, persons suffering from parapsychological problems get relief from the temple of Baba Jhamdas in this village.
Deputy Collector Hiqmat Ullah Khan : He was deputed in this district during 1857 revolution. He was very much impressed with the feelings of freedom fighters. Ultimately, he offered his services to the motherland and was included in the army of Nana Saheb Peshawa . In the same year, during a clash he was captured by the British army and was hanged on an Imali tree.
Rashtrakavi Sohan Lal Dwivedi: The great poet, who was awarded the title of "Rashtrakavi". He was born in 1905 in Bindki sub-division of this district.
Shri Dariyaw Singh : He was one of those martyrs of this district, who sacrificed their everything in the war of freedom. He along with his son Sujan Singh and others, captured the Khaga sub-division of the district on June 8, 1857. Till July 11, the district was under control of revolutionists. On March 6, 1858, both of them along with others were sentenced to death by the British govt.
Shri Ganesh Shankar Vidarthi: Renowned personality, freedom fighter influenced by Gandhi ideology, was born in the Hathgam place of this district. This place is a block headquarter.
Thakur Jodha Singh Ataiya: The resident of village Rasoolpur of this district, this freedom fighter played important role in 1857 revolution . On 28 April 1858, he was hanged on the "Imali" tree near town Khajuha, with 51 other revolutionists. The tree still exists and this place is known as "Bawani Imali".[2]
Deep Narayan Singh: He was a great freedom fighter,an ex M.L.A and an advocate of Supreme Court of India. He involved in the freedom struggle in his very early stage of his life and went to jail many times. He was also a brilliant scholar and was awarded Sahityaratna.
Baba gayadin dubey: He was a eminent freedom fighter from village "Korai" in first revolt for independence of India in 1857 .English army was highly terrified of him.
Asghar Wajahat: He is an eminent scholar, writer and academic. Professor Asghar Wajahat is currently teaching at Jamia Millia Islamia, a Central University in Delhi.
Mr. Surjeet Kumar Soni :
Airways-Kanpur Chakeri Airport is the nearest airport. Railways-Fatehpur Hariharganj railway station is nearest railway station. Roadways-Fatehpur Jwalaganj Bus stop is nearestbus stop.
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